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Why is Drying Necessary in Compressed Air Systems?

September 2023Friday

Why is Drying Necessary in Compressed Air Systems?

The compressed air dryer is one of the important parts of the compressed air system. Thanks to the compressed air dryer, you can make many benefits in the compressed air system. In this article, we have included detailed information about the compressed air dryer.

What Is Compressed Air Dryer?

A compressed air dryer is a device used to remove moisture from a compressed air system and improve air quality. Compressed air is usually produced by compressors and may contain water vapor when it is transmitted to the area of use. Water vapor can cause condensation and problems in the system when the pressure drops. Compressed air dryers allow moisture to be kept under control by removing water vapor from the airflow.

Compressed air dryers are divided into two types.

Why is Drying Necessary in Compressed Air Systems?

Refrigerated Dryers: Refrigerated dryers allow water vapor to condense by cooling compressed air. The temperature of the air is lowered and condensation is carried out through the refrigerant elements. The condensed water is removed from the system through a separator. Refrigerated dryers are usually used in large-volume air systems and applications requiring high humidity.

Adsorption Dryers: Adsorption dryers adsorb water vapor by bringing compressed air into contact with an adsorbent material. These materials are usually special capacity materials such as silica gel or activated alumina. Adsorption dryers are preferred in applications requiring low humidity and in environments that do not have a built-in energy source.

The use of compressed air dryers provides a number of advantages:

Keeping the humidity under control: Compressed air dryers prevent condensation and moisture-induced problems in the system by ensuring that the moisture in the compressed air system is removed. This helps to reduce equipment failures and ensure continuity.

Improving air quality: Compressed air dryers improve air quality by removing water vapor from the air. This is especially important in sensitive applications (e.g. such as the medical, electronic, or food industry).

Equipment protection: A humid environment can cause corrosion and wear on equipment in the compressed air system. Dryers help protect systems by extending the life of equipment and reducing maintenance costs.

Why is a Compressed Air Dryer Used?

A compressed air dryer is a device used in a compressed air system and is preferred for the following reasons:

Humidity control: Compressed air is usually produced by compressors, while water vapor may be present in it. This water vapor tends to condense when the pressure drops and can cause problems in the system. Compressed air dryers ensure that moisture is kept under control by removing water vapor from the system. This prevents condensation and moisture-induced problems in the system.

Air Quality: Humid air can lead to undesirable consequences in some applications. For example, humid weather can lead to corrosion of electronic components, rust may occur on surfaces, or problems may occur in painting processes. Compressed air dryers improve air quality by removing water vapor from the air and help prevent such problems.

Equipment protection: A humid environment can cause corrosion, wear, and malfunctions in equipment in compressed air systems. Compressed air dryers protect the equipment by removing the moisture in the air. This extends the life of the equipment, reduces maintenance costs, and ensures more reliable operation of the systems.

Efficiency: A humid environment can negatively affect the efficiency and performance of compressed air systems. Water vapor can cause blockages in pipelines, malfunction of valves, and reduced airflow. Dryers, together with the removal of moisture, ensure continuous and efficient operation of the system.

Special applications: Some applications may require low humidity levels. For example, low humidity levels may be critical in areas such as medical devices, electronic components, optical equipment, or food production. Dryers are used to provide the necessary moisture control in such special applications.

As a result, compressed air dryers improve humidity control, air quality improvement, equipment protection, and system efficiency. This allows for a more reliable and efficient compressed air system.

What is a Pneumatic Air Dryer?

A pneumatic air dryer is a kind of air dryer used in pneumatic systems. Pneumatic systems are systems in which compressed air is controlled and used as energy. In these systems, the air is produced by compressors and usually reaches the area of use by being transmitted along the airline.

Pneumatic air dryers are used to remove moisture from compressed air systems and improve air quality. Humid air in pneumatic systems can cause problems and malfunctions in valves and cylinders. Pneumatic air dryers allow moisture to be kept under control by removing water vapor from the airflow.

Pneumatic air dryers generally have two main types:

Refrigerated Dryers: Refrigerated dryers reduce the air temperature, allowing water vapor to condense. In these dryers, the air is cooled by cooling elements and condensation takes place. The condensed water is removed from the system through a separator.

Adsorption Dryers: Adsorption dryers absorb water vapor using special adsorbent materials. These materials are usually materials with high absorption capacity, such as silica gel or activated alumina. In adsorption dryers, water vapor is absorbed by passing air through adsorbent materials. Subsequently, the adsorbent materials are subjected to a regeneration process to remove moisture.

Pneumatic air dryers provide the following benefits in pneumatic systems:

Prevention of problems caused by humid air: Humid air can cause valves to deteriorate in pneumatic systems, cylinders to wear out, and system performance to decrease. Pneumatic air dryers ensure that the humidity in the system is kept under control by removing water vapor.

Improving air quality: Humid air can lead to undesirable consequences in some applications. For example, in sensitive devices, humidity can cause poor performance and malfunctions. Pneumatic air dryers improve air quality by removing water vapor from the air.

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