The air compressor helps entities execute many tasks in a more efficient manner. The routine maintenance should not be neglected in order to minimize the possibility of any disruption in the operation of this device. A compressor with regular maintenance will have a longer life and save money for entities in the long-term. There are many maintenance routines that must be carried out in order for the compressors to continue to operate efficiently. The oil level control and oil replacement are the most important operations included in the routine maintenance process. By focusing more on the maintenance of other components that make up the compressor, ignoring the requirement to replace the oil has a negative impact on the operating performance of the device. It may even cause some serious damage to happen.

 What Problems Are Caused By Compressor Oil Deficiency?

Oils perform very important functions for compressors. Oils that are specially formulated for these devices act as cooling and lubricating agents during the compression of the air in the atmosphere. The oil level is checked first during the routine compressor maintenance process. If the level is low, the possibility of other problems that may occur is emphasized. Oil deficiency can cause rapid and overheating problem that causes automatic shut-down of the device in most compressor models. For this reason, having required amount of oil in the compressor prevent heating and allow your device to work for a much longer time. Compressor oil also acts as a sealant that prevents air from leaking out of the compressor. When the amount of oil is below the required level, it may cause leakage that widely reduces the efficiency of the device and the amount of compressed air it generates.

 Importance of Oil Usage According to Types of Compressor

The oil also prevents wear and tear of the components that make up the compressor. In piston compressor models, primarily the cylinders can be scratched when there is wear caused by insufficient oil level. Parts disconnected from the cylinder due to this deformation may cause damage to the pistons. At the same time, problems such as cracking or breaking may occur on the body of the device due to damage to the connecting rod. The problems that occur may cause the device to stop working or even become non-utilizable again. For this reason, keeping the oil at the level required by the compressor is important to prevent further damage.

The screw compressors have many moving metal parts. Metal parts may be damaged by abrasion since friction occurs during the operation of the device. Because the temperature increase that occurs during the friction is at a level that can damage the parts in the cooling systems. For this reason, lubricating the compressors by performing correct applications is among the important factors that increase the performance of the device. The compressor oil is an important substance that makes the system run in a more efficient manner. The piston, bearing and gears that make up the device must be lubricated periodically and regularly. It is possible to use the compressors for a longer time if maintenance routines are performed without interruption.

 Which Oils Should Be Used for Compressors?

To have the compressors work efficiently, it is important to choose the right oil as well as keeping the oil level at an ideal level. The oil is selected according to the compressor and the operating conditions of the device. Both mineral and synthetic oils can be used in the piston compressor models. The mineral oils have a structure that minimizes the formation of rust and corrosion. The ability to be easily separated from air and water prevents the oil filters in the compressors from clogging. Thus, the excessive use of oil is prevented. On the other hand, the synthetic oils come to the fore with their resistance to high pressure and temperature. They prevent the compressors from rusting and ensure their operation for a long time without any problems. This oil is also appropriate for being used in screw compressors. It ensures getting higher efficiency from the device by protecting the sensitive structure of the screws. The fully synthetic compressor oils can also be used for cooling and lubrication of screw compressors that are used under difficult operating conditions. The use of correct oil and oil replacement are the factors that should not be ignored to have the compressors operate at the desired performance.